Centre for Research on Ageing and Gender
University of Surrey
The Averil Osborn Memorial Fund was established by the British
Society of Gerontology to support innovative research and dissemination
projects which directly involve older people and to spread understanding
and good practice. Since the fund’s establishment in 1995, 30 projects
have been funded.
Averil Osborn was born in 1944 and trained as a
scientist before turning to public policy issues. She had a sharp
analytical mind, with a scientist's healthy scepticism for received
wisdom, and was always ready to question existing ideas and ways of
doing things to promote improvements in society. The work that was to
develop Averil's reputation as a social gerontologist began in 1975 when
Averil became a research officer in the Lothian Region Social Work
Department. She is described by colleagues as 'a superb professional who
always set herself exactingly high standards'. She is also remembered
for her warmth and gentle humour. In 1982, Averil moved to Age Concern
Scotland as Assistant Director for Training and Development. Here she
was able to address and bridge what she regarded as disturbing gaps
between research and policy and practice. In the 1990s she joined the
Joseph Rowntree Foundation, which provided a further avenue for her
commitment to change. Averil collaborated with many people in the public
services, academic world and voluntary sector, many of whom researched
especially challenging issues in social policy. She remained throughout
deeply committed to action research. For her, the energy and money
invested in social research were only well spent if its results were
widely disseminated, informed public debate and catalysed policy change.
All Averil’s work was founded on a genuine respect
and admiration for the older people with whom she came into contact. For
Averil, older people were not just passive subjects, whether of care
services, planning or research, but active participants eminently able
and willing to determine their own destinies. She was one of the first
gerontologists to champion an active role for older people in all stages
of the research process, from determining the research questions,
through research design, data collection, analysis and dissemination.
She understood that this is ultimately a question of power: who decides
what matters; who sets the agenda; who asks the questions; and who
decides what things mean. Averil saw participation as a fundamental
right. It is for this reason that the Averil Osborn Fund places such a
strong emphasis on the direct involvement of older people in the
research it funds.
Averil embraced the highest standards of
professional integrity and performance and expected them from those she
worked with. She is remembered with deep affection and admiration.
Averil Osborn died in July 1994.
Anthea Tinker’s kind contribution to this article encapsulates Averil’s vision, and the rewards of that vision:
“I first got to know Averil when she started on
her career as a social gerontologist in the mid 1970s. From that time,
and in the various jobs that she did, she pursued a single minded
objective of ensuring that research always had a practical effect. She
saw the value of translating research into policy and practice before
the term ‘knowledge transfer’ became fashionable. Indeed she would
probably have smiled sardonically (for she did not suffer fools gladly)
at such a technical term for such a simple concept. In all her work
older people were at the heart of her concerns. Her sudden death in 1994
caused her many friends to mourn at the loss of such a contributor to
gerontology and to the cause of older people. When I gave a tribute to
her at the following BSG conference it was clear from what people said
to me afterwards that her memory was not going to be forgotten. The
Averil Osborn Fund was born and I am sure she would have been delighted,
though somewhat taken aback, that her name would be associated with a
prize.”
There is probably no better way to demonstrate the
benefit of the fund than to give an example of the most recently
completed project funded by the award. Aspire (Housing and Personal
Development Services) were granted a sum to investigate the impact of a
support service for previously homeless men in Glasgow. The service
(Maxwell) delivers individually tailored developmental support to eight
older men who have been homeless and have been living in hostels in and
around Glasgow for most of their adult lives. The aim of the research
was to investigate the health gains of those who had access to the
Maxwell service and to assess the impact of the service on their quality
of life and citizenship, so that policymakers and planners could be
informed accordingly. The research was designed and conducted in full
partnership with the participants, who established personal timelines to
identify key life events against which they self-rated their health.
This in turn was analysed in terms of how this directly impacted on
their quality of life and citizenship. In summarising the findings, the
fund holders wrote:
“Maxwell residents reported vastly improved
health in all respects and enhanced vitality, and as a result, now enjoy
a high degree of personal contentment and a fuller sense of
citizenship”
A key requirement of project funding is
dissemination, and presentations of the findings from this project will
be made by the participants themselves to stakeholders in Glasgow.
A few further examples of the many projects funded
by the Averil Osborn award include the Homes and Housing Project where
older people living in rural Wiltshire used photography and image making
to explore ideas about housing issues; a combined quantitative and
qualitative study exploring issues related to the use of mobile phones
by older people (University of Manchester); the Elder Mediation project
(EMP) which aimed to help older people to enhance their own
decision-making capacities, and the Age Concern Cookstown initiative
where a team of older people conducted a survey on the needs of
approximately 700 older people living in a rural district in Northern
Ireland.
Future Directions
In continuing the ethos of the Averil Osborn fund,
the awards panel hopes to be able to raise the visibility of the award
to secure more donations, and thus to be able to support more projects.
In keeping with the British Society of Gerontology policy in enhancing
their web presence, the awards panel will be re-evaluating the Averil
Osborn awards section on the website. In particular it is anticipated
that findings from completed projects will be made available for members
to read.
For further information, please contact Sue Venn,
Centre for Research on Ageing and Gender, University of Surrey,
Guildford GU2 7XH, 01483 689292, s.venn@surrey.ac.uk . Or members of the awards panel:
Clive Newton, Chair, Age Concern England
Sue Venn, Secretary to the Panel, University of Surrey
Robert Peacock, Edinburgh
Susan Tester, University of Stirling
Tony Warnes, University of Sheffield
Kate Davidson, University of Surrey