Email: margaret.fidler@tiscali.co.uk
We are living longer, yet never become old. We may be described as
‘elderly’, ‘pensioners’ or ‘senior citizens’ – but almost never as
‘old’. Yet ‘elderly’ means not yet old, and ‘senior citizen’ is too
vague a term to be of any use. A recent television news programme
reported on ‘an elderly man of 93 years’, if we have not reached old age
at 93, when can it be? The terms are used to avoid offence, but the
attitude underlying them does little to enhance the status of older
people.
There is still an assumption that ‘you can’t
teach an old dog new tricks’, despite plenty of evidence that you can.
The great American industrialist Henry Ford said ‘anyone who stops
learning is old, whether at 20 or 80’. So why is it that traditional
universities have so few mature students over the age of 40? A recent
study has reported that those who keep learning in later life are
healthier and happier.
In the workplace, increasing numbers of
organisations are willing to employ those who have retired. Most are
appointed on a part-time basis, not out of kindliness but for sound
commercial reasons. They are free to work flexible hours and show a
level of commitment and loyalty not common today. Fears that they may
not fit in with the younger workforce have proved to be groundless.
Jobcentre Plus recently reported that both older and younger workers get
on well together and learn from the qualities that each brings to the
workplace. They found that younger employees appreciated the experience
of those who were older, while those who had retired from full-time
employment enjoyed working with younger colleagues, and learning new
skills from them.
Many of our charity shops would close down, were
it not for the service provided by old people. They may need to be shown
how to use computerised tills, or basic computer skills, but once this
has been done they show a most welcome level of support.
A study reported by the British Society of
Gerontology challenged the idea that as we age we become fixed in our
thinking, slow to change our minds or accept new ideas. A survey of one
hundred university students and their grandparents asked whether we
should live in peace and harmony with the environment. With answers
measured on a five-point scale, there was a high level of overall
agreement, but it was the grandparents who felt most strongly about
this. Twice as many of them as the students expressed the highest level
of agreement, despite the fact that such long-term issues were less
likely to affect them directly and global environmental concern is
relatively recent.
Old people have paid into our educational system
for many years, and denying them the opportunity to learn new things
along with the younger is ageist. Neither does it make economic or
social sense. Those who keep learning in later life are healthier and
happier, putting less strain on the Social Services and the NHS while
continuing to make a useful contribution to society.
Once the present recession is over, policy-makers
should give serious consideration to including retired people as
students at universities, either as graduates or postgraduates. Given
good health any loss of energy is compensated for by lack of family
commitments and additional free time. Age in itself is not a handicap,
as I found when I completed a PhD at the age of 78 years. The young
students around me could not have been friendlier or more helpful. In
fact, the years I spent doing extra goal-directed study were among the
happiest, healthiest and most productive in my life.